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The protein-coding DNA sequence of a gene. See also: intron.
Industry:Biology
An enzyme that cleaves nucleotides sequentially from free ends of a linear nucleic acid substrate.
Industry:Biology
A nitrogenous base, one member of the base pair AT (adenine-thymine). See also: base pair, nucleotide.
Industry:Biology
The study of the interaction of an individual's genetic makeup and response to a drug..
Industry:Biology
Individuals related by blood, each of whom is affected with the same trait. Examples are affected sibling, cousin, and avuncular pairs. See also: avuncular relationship.
Industry:Biology
The physical characteristics of an organism or the presence of a disease that may or may not be genetic. See also: genotype.
Industry:Biology
Autonomously replicating extra-chromosomal circular DNA molecules, distinct from the normal bacterial genome and nonessential for cell survival under nonselective conditions. Some plasmids are capable of integrating into the host genome. A number of artificially constructed plasmids are used as cloning vectors..
Industry:Biology
Any of a class of 20 molecules that are combined to form proteins in living things. The sequence of amino acids in a protein and hence protein function are determined by the genetic code..
Industry:Biology
