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taxonomía

The classification of life, starting with Aristotle's attempts. Botanist Carl Linneaus worked out a system in 1735 whose primary categories are still in use. From largest to smallest, here is how we fit them:

  • Kingdom: Animalia (animals)
  • Phylum: Chordata (with nerve chords)
  • Subphylum: Vertebrata (and backbones)
  • Superclass: Gnathostomata (and jaws for biting)
  • Class: Mammalia (the young feed on mother's milk)
  • Order: Primata (primates
  • Suborder: Haplorrhini (dry-nosed)
  • Family: Hominidae (erect, walking mammals)
  • Genus: Homo (humans and their close relatives, all now extinct but us)
  • Species: Homo sapiens (this two-name genus/species form is called binomial nomenclature)
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pasa

A dried grape. Raisins have a higher sugar content and a different flavor from grapes. Raisins are eat out-of-hand and used in cereals, puddings, ...

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