јавна потрошувачка

What consumers do. Within an economy, this can be broken down into private and public consumption (see public spending). The more resources a society consumes, the less it has to ...

државни расходи

Gospodarka; Ekonomika

Spending by national and local government and some government-backed institutions. See fiscal policy, golden rule and budget.

прогнозирање

Gospodarka; Ekonomika

The stuff that enables people to earn a living. Human capital can be increased by investing in education, training and health care. Economists increasingly argue that the ...

фиксни трошоци

Gospodarka; Ekonomika

Production costs that do not change when the quantity of output produced changes, for instance, the cost of renting an office or factory space. Contrast with variable costs.

финансиски посредник

Gospodarka; Ekonomika

A middleman. An individual or institution that brings together investors (the source of funds) and users of funds (such as borrowers). May be increasingly at risk of ...

извоз

Gospodarka; Ekonomika

Sales abroad. Exports grew steadily as a share of world output during the second half of the 20th century. Yet by some measures this share was no higher than at the end of the ...

очекуван поврат

Gospodarka; Ekonomika

The capital gain plus income that investors think they will earn by making an investment, at the time they invest.

очекувања

Gospodarka; Ekonomika

What people assume about the future, especially when they make decisions. Economists debate whether people have irrational or rational expectations, or adaptive expectations that ...