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reflejo condicionado o reflejo condicional

A reflex produced by a contingent relation between stimuli (see contingency). One stimulus, originally neutral, sets the occasion for presenting a second stimulus, the unconditioned stimulus. A conditioned reflex is created when the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus, eliciting a response by virtue of its contingent relation to the US. This response, a conditioned response, is often related to but is not necessarily the same as the unconditioned response elicited by the US. Responses elicited by the CS before conditioning (e.g., orienting responses) tend to disappear as conditioning progresses.

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